chenglong

Apr 03, 2023

打造 Windows 优雅终端(Starship + Terminal)

notion image

notion image

打造 Windows 优雅终端

1. PowerShell

1.1. 主题

Starship 是由 Rust 编写的命令行主题,简单高效、容易配置(基本不用配置),而且跨平台。
使用 Scoop 安装
scoop install starship
打开配置文件
code $PROFILE
添加
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
我之前用 OhMyPosh,但时间长了觉得那些花里胡哨的东西都是浮云,效率才是第一位的,况且 Starship 的默认配置已经可以提供足够多的信息,配置有独立的文件,不与 PowerShell 本身耦合,可定制性高于 OhMyPosh,而且跨平台。
〉详情参考 Starship 官网
starship
因为涉及到字体和 Windows-Terminal,这里推荐使用 Scoop 安装(见 Scoop 篇的介绍):
scoop install oh-my-posh scoop install ivaquero/scoopet/firacode-nf

1.2. 使用 Linux 命令

安装 gow,其可将 Powershell 的命令替换成对应的 Bash 命令
scoop install gow

2. Windows-Terminal

  • 安装
scoop install windows-terminal

2.1. 右键菜单

$basePath = "Registry::HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell" sudo New-Item -Path "$basePath\wt" -Force -Value "Windows Terminal here" sudo New-ItemProperty -Path "$basePath\wt" -Force -Name "Icon" -PropertyType ExpandString -Value "C:\Scoop\apps\windows-terminal\current\Images\LargeTile.scale-100.png" sudo New-Item -Path "$basePath\wt\command" -Force -Type ExpandString -Value '"C:\Scoop\apps\windows-terminal\current\WindowsTerminal.exe" -p PowerShell -d "%V"'
posh

2.2. 整体配置

{ "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema", // 默认启动的终端 id "defaultProfile": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db1-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}", // 是否将选择的内容自动复制到剪切板 "copyOnSelect": false, // 是否将格式化后的内容复制到剪切板 "copyFormatting": false, // 全局设置 "profiles": { "defaults": { "fontFace": "MesloLGL NF", //字体 "fontSize": 12, "useAcrylic": true, //使用不透明度 "acrylicOpacity": 0.9, //不透明度 "cursorShape": "bar", "snapOnInput": true, //嗅探输入 "startingDirectory": "d:" } }, "list": [ { // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile. "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", "name": "电壳", "commandline": "powershell.exe", "hidden": false }, { "guid": "{46ca431a-3a87-5fb3-83cd-11ececc031d2}", "hidden": false, "name": "邪神", "icon": "file:///c:/users/ci/pictures/icons/kali.png", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl" }, { "guid": "{55ca431a-3a87-5fb3-83cd-11ececc031d2}", "hidden": false, "name": "邪神(窗口)", "icon": "file:///c:/users/ci/pictures/icons/kali.png", // 窗口模式启动 "commandline": "wsl -d kali-linux kex --wtstart -s" }, { // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile. "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}", "name": "命令提示符", "commandline": "cmd.exe", "hidden": false }, { "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}", "hidden": false, "name": "天蓝", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure" } ] }

3. PSReadLine

  • 安装
在终端中键入如下命令:
Install-Module PowerShellGet -scope CurrentUser -Force -AllowClobber Install-Module PSReadLine -scope CurrentUser
  • 配置
打开配置文件
code $PROFILE
添加以下配置
Import-Module PSReadLine Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function MenuComplete Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward

4. 整合

4.1. 整合 VSCode

settings
回到 VSCode,"ctrl"+"," 进入配置,点击右上角的图标,打开配置的 json 文件,加入如下配置
{ "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:/WINDOWS/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell.exe", "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [ "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass", "-NoLogo", "-NoExit", // 初始化命令 "-Command", "clear;cd d:" ] }

4.2. 整合 Scoop

添加以下配置
Import-Module "$($(Get-Item $(Get-Command scoop).Path).Directory.Parent.FullName)\modules\scoop-completion" Import-Module "$($(Get-Item $(Get-Command scoop).Path).Directory.Parent.FullName)\modules\scoop-completion" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

4.3. 自定义别名

# scoop function sls {scoop list} function sud {scoop update} function suda {scoop update *} function scla {scoop cleanup *} function sst {scoop status} function scu {scoop checkup} function scat {scoop config aria2-enabled true} function scaf {scoop config aria2-enabled false} function scf {code $home\.config\scoop\config.json} function srm {remove-item -r $env:scoop\cache\*; clear} function sbuc {set-location $env:scoop\buckets\scoopet}

Copyright © 2024 chenglong

logo